![]() ![]() "furrow long", the length of a furrow that oxen can plow before they are rested and turned. Furlong - Unit of length equal to 40 poles (220 yards).Engineer's Chain - A 100 foot chain containing 100 links of one foot.Cuerda - Traditional unit of area in Puerto Rico.Colpa - Old Irish measure of land equal to that which can support a horse or cow for a year.The name comesįrom the heavy metal chain of 100 links that was used by surveyors to measure property bounds. A 100 foot chain is also sometimes used by American surveyors. Chain - Unit of length usually understood to be Gunter's chain, but possibly variant by.The (square) arpent is a unit of area, approximately. Arpent - Unit of length and area used in France, Louisiana, and Canada.Īs a unit of length, approximately 191.8 feet (180 old French 'pied', or foot).It derives from a plowing area that is 4 poles wide andĪ furlong (40 poles) long. Acre - The (English) acre is a unit of area equal to 43,560 square feet,ġ60 square poles.If you don't see your favorite obscure units or terms, please Surveyors' slang and abbreviations, water A piece of a township measuring 640 acres, one square mile, numbered with reference to the base line and meridian line.Here is our list of units of measure, surveying terms, Represents the measure of units east and west of the base line.įor example, Township 3 North, Range 9 West, 5th Principal Meridian identifies a specific township that is 3 tiers north from the base line and 9 tiers west (Range) of the 5th Principal Meridian. Numbers entered for township represent the measure of units North or South of the base line. ![]() The sections within the township are numbered starting with the Northeast corner of the township. Each township is divided into 36 sections, each section being 1 square mile. Townships measure approximately six miles on a side, making thirty-six square miles. The land then divides into sections from the point of this intersection as follows: Two lines run at right angles to each other through the territory-a base line running east and west and a meridian line running north and south. Some areas of land are surveyed using the rectangular-survey system, otherwise known as the township-range system. Managing Section, Township, and Range Managing Section, Township, and Range ![]()
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